The Urgensi Perlindungan Jurnalis dalam Konteks Konflik Bersenjata Israel-Palestina Pasca 7 Oktober 2023
Abstrak
Berdasarkan pada Konvensi Jenewa, jurnalis merupakan pihak yang termasuk dalam kelompok perlindungan khusus pada saat konflik bersenjata berlangsung. Meskipun demikian, tidak jarang jurnalis justru menjadi korban pada saat perang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai urgensi perlindungan bagi jurnalis dalam konflik bersenjata dengan mengambil studi kasus konflik Israel Palestina pasca 7 Oktober 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif diskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan konsep perlindungan khusus Konvensi Jenewa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya korban jurnalis dalam konflik Israel-Palestina pasca 7 Oktober 2023 merupakan bukti bahwa aturan perlindungan bagi jurnalis perang selama ini tidak konsisten sementara risiko bagi jurnalis di medan konflik terus meningkat. Pengakuan universal penerapan hukum perlindungan jurnalis kian mendesak guna melindungi jurnalis saat konflik bersenjata. Peran Organisasi Internasional sangat penting untuk menyuarakan mendesaknya perlindungan bagi jurnalis pada saat bertugas.
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