The Dynamics of Mass Media in Turkish Politics and Its Role in the Construction of Contemporary Turkish Islamic Discourse
Abstract
This article discusses Türkiye's relationship with the mass media and the role of the press in Islamic discourse. This article departs from the press freedom crisis in Türkiye and the increasing Islamic discourse in contemporary Turkish national media. The author uses the normative function theory of the press and media theory and discourse construction as analytical tools. This article finds that from the perspective of the normative function of the press, the media in Turkey tends to be dominated by an authoritarian system. However, there are a few that adopt a system of social responsibility. Meanwhile, in the context of the media's role in Islamic discourse in Turkey from the perspective of media and discourse construction, the Turkish media signing process tends to be dominated by the juxtaposition of Islamic language and national aspects. In framing, the media raises the discourse of Türkiye's existence in the Islamic world. The image resulting from the signing and framing process is oriented towards national interest and Islam or Turkish Muslim campaigns on the local and global stage.
Downloads
References
Afdal, L. Q. (2017). Kebijakan Pemblokiran Media Massa oleh Recep Tayyib Erdogan di Turki [Skripsi thesis]. Yogyakarta: UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Akgül, M., & Kırlıdoğ, M. (2015). Internet censorship in Turkey. Internet Policy Review, [online] 4(2). Dalam: https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/internet-censorship-turkey [Diakses 18 April 2024].
Akram, S. (2010). Turkey and the Middle East. Strategic Studies, [online] 30(1/2), 239–252. Dalam: https://www.jstor.org/stable/e48501581 [Diakses 10 April 2024].
Arat, Z. F. K. (2013). Human Rights in Turkey. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Badara, A. (2014). Analisi Wacana: Teori, Metode, dan Penerapannya pada Wacana Media (Ed. 3). Jakarta: Kencana.
Burdah, I. (2016). Jati Diri Turki. Republika, [online]. Dalam: https://republika.co.id/amp/oawu4711/jati-diri-turki [Diakses 10 April 2024].
Corke, S., et. al. (2014). Democracy and Crisis: Corruption, Media, and Power in Turkey. [online] Freedom House. Dalam: https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/SR_Corruption_Media_Power_Turkey_PDF.pdf [Diakses 15 April 2024].
Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran (Ed. 4). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Dahle, S. (2017, January 19). Transformation of Islamic television in Turkey from the era of secularist state monopoly to family-focused programming under the conservative-Muslim AKP government. [online] Project on Middle East Political Science. Dalam: https://pomeps.org/transformation-of-islamic-television-in-turkey-from-the-era-of-secularist-state-monopoly-to-family-focused-programming-under-the-conservative-muslim-akp-government [Diakses 12 April 2024].
Daily Sabah. (2021, September 20). Erdogan receives representative of Turkish Muslim Communities in us. [online] Dalam: https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/diplomacy/erdogan-receives-representatives-of-turkish-muslim-communities-in-us [Diakses 5 Juni 2024].
Darling, L. T. (2002). Another Look at Periodization in Ottoman History. The Turkish Studies Association Journal, [online] 26(2), 19–28. Dalam: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43383654 [Diakses 15 Juni 2024].
Didit, A. T. (2013). The Four Press Media Theories: Authoritarianism Media Theory, Libertarianism Media Theory, Social Responsibility Media Theory, and Totaliarian Media Theory. Ragam: Jurnal Pengembangan Humaniora, [online] 13(3). Dalam: https://jurnal.polines.ac.id/index.php/ragam/article/view/483 [Diakses 10 Juni 2024].
Dursun, Ç. (2006). The Struggle Goes On: The Discursive Strategies of the Islamist Press in Turkey. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, [online] 14(2), 161–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782800600892218 [Diakses 6 Juni 2024].
Finkel, A. (2000). Who Guards the Turkish Press? A Perspective on Press Corruption in Turkey. Journal of International Affairs, [online] 54(1), 147–166. https://www.jstor.org/stable/i24357355 [Diakses 16 Juni 2024].
Gunter, M. M. (2021). TURKEY-Religion, Identity and Power: Turkey and the Balkans in the Twenty-First Century. In The Middle East Journal, [online] 75 (4), 619–620. Middle East Institute. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2635271939/abstract/D71BD410C7E64813PQ/1 [Diakses 12 Juni 2024].
Hamad, I. (2004). Konstruksi realitas politik dalam media massa: Sebuah studi critical discourse analysis terhadap berita-berita politik. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Hamad, I. (2006). Komunikasi sebagai Wacana. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, [online] 7(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v7i2.1282 [Diakses 3 Mei 2024].
Hamad, I. (2010). Komunikasi Sebagai Wacana (Ed. 1). Jakarta: La Tofi Enterprise.
Hurriyet Daily News. (2023, Maret 1). Attacks on Al Aqsa Mosque is our red line, Erdogan says. [online] Dalam: https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/trampling-on-al-aqsa-mosque-is-our-red-line-erdogan-182156 [Diakses 14 Januari 2024].
Ikhsan, Y. Q. B., dan Utomo, Tri Cahya. (2019). Hambatan Aksesi Turki ke Uni Eropa. Journal of International Relations, 5(3), 587-591. https://doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v5i3.24165 [Diakses 6 Juni 2024].
Jackson, R., & Sorensen, G. (2021). Pengantar Studi Hubungan Internasional (Ed. 3). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kaya, R., & Çakmur, B. (2010). Politics and the Mass Media in Turkey. Turkish Studies, [online] 11(4), 521–537. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2010.540112 [Diakses 5 Juni 2024].
Marissan. (2014). Teori Komunikasi Individu Hingga Massa. Jakarta: Kharisma Putra Utama.
McQuail, D. (2011). McQuail’s Mass Communication Theory (Ed. 6). London: Sage Publications.
Pierini, M., & Mayr, M. (2013). Press Freedom in Turkey. [online] Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Dalam: https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep12973 [Diakses 10 Mei 2024].
RSF: Reporters Without Borders. (2023, Februari 14). Türkiye. [online] Dalam: https://rsf.org/en/country-t%C3%BCrkiye [Diakses 10 Januari 2024].
Siebert, Paterson, T., & Schramm, W. (1986). Empat Teori Pers. Jakarta: PT Intermasa.
Siregar, T. M. (2020). Turki Utsmani Hingga Republik Turki. Bogor: Guepedia.
Sumantri, T. S. P. (2012). Demokratisasi Turki: Hubungan Sipil Militer Tahun 2003-2011 (Ed. 1). Jakarta: UI-Press.
Tahiroglu, Merve. (2022). Media in Turkey: Why It Matters and Challenges Ahead. [online] Project on Middle East Democracy. Dalam https://mideastdc.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/2022_05_02_TurkeyMedia_Snapshot.pdf [Diakses 3 Januari 2024].
TRT World. (2023, April 14). Al Aqsa Mosque is Turkiye's 'red line': President Erdogan. [online] TRT World. Dalam: https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/al-aqsa-mosque-is-t%C3%BCrkiye-s-red-line-president-erdogan-66815 [Diakses 20 Januari 2024].
Yanardağoğlu, E. (Ed.). (2021). Politics, Media and Citizenship in Modern Turkey. Dalam: The Transformation of the Media System in Turkey: Citizenship, Communication, and Convergence (pp. 59–90). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83102-8_3 [Diakses 20 Juni 2024].
Yanatama, S. (2016). Media Captura and Advertising in Turkey: The Impact of The State on News. [online] Reuters Institute. Dalam: https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/media-capture-and-advertising-turkey-impact-state-news [Diakses 13 Mei 2024].
Zayyadi, A. (2014). Reformasi Hukum di Turki dan Mesir (Tinjauan Historis-Sosiologis). Al Mazahib, [online] 2(1). 147-174. Dalam: https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/syariah/almazahib/article/view/1402/1222 [Diakses 20 June2024].
 
							 
							





