Dear Readers,

In this issue, there are five articles discussing various interesting things, titled Violations of International Humanitarian Law in Israel's Military Aggression on Gaza After the Hamas Attack on October 7, 2023; Two Faces of the Threat: Human Security and Foreign Terrorist Fighters in the Syrian Conflict; The Dynamics of Mass Media in Turkish Politics and Its Role in the Construction of Contemporary Turkish Islamic Discourse; and Julid Fisabilillah Movement: The Phenomenon of New Social Movement through Social Media in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.  This edition also includes an article from Turkish writers about Türkiye-Israel Relations with the Justice and Development Party (AKP), under the shadow of Hamas. Hopefully, these articles will contribute to the knowledge and understanding of the Middle East.

We invites academics and researchers to submit the results of their studies on Middle Eastern issues from various dimensions, from politics to culture. Instructions for submitting articles can be read at this link.